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Preparation Time
Before applying a perm solution, the hair needs to be prepared to ensure the best results. The preparation process typically involves several steps to create the desired conditions for the perm to take effect.
Shampooing and Drying
- The hair is thoroughly washed with a clarifying shampoo to remove any dirt, oil, or product buildup that could interfere with the perm solution.
- The hair is then towel-dried to remove excess moisture, leaving it slightly damp.
Perm Application Process
Perm application involves multiple stages, each with its own time requirement. The overall process can take several hours to complete.
The perm solution is applied in stages to ensure even distribution and optimal results.
Stages of Perm Application
- Pre-Treatment:Involves cleansing the hair to remove any product buildup and preparing it for the perm solution. This stage typically takes around 15-30 minutes.
- Perm Solution Application:The perm solution is applied to the hair in sections, starting from the roots and working towards the ends. This stage can take anywhere from 20-60 minutes, depending on the length and thickness of the hair.
- Processing Time:After the perm solution is applied, it needs to be left on the hair for a specific amount of time to allow the chemical process to take place. This stage typically takes around 15-30 minutes.
- Neutralization:A neutralizing solution is applied to the hair to stop the chemical process and stabilize the curls. This stage usually takes around 10-15 minutes.
- Rinse and Style:The hair is thoroughly rinsed and styled to set the curls. This stage can take around 15-30 minutes.
Processing Time: How Long Does It Take To Get A Perm
The duration of perm processing varies depending on several factors, including the type of hair and the desired curl pattern. Generally, the processing time ranges from 15 to 45 minutes.
Hair Type
Thicker, coarser hair requires a longer processing time compared to finer, thinner hair. This is because thicker hair has a higher density of disulfide bonds, which need more time to break and reform to create curls.
Desired Curl Pattern
The desired curl pattern also influences the processing time. Tighter curls require a longer processing time as the hair needs to be exposed to the perm solution for a more extended period to create the desired shape and hold.
Neutralization and Setting
After the hair has been permed, it is necessary to neutralize the perm solution and set the curls in place. This process typically takes about 10-15 minutes.
The first step is to rinse the hair thoroughly with water to remove any remaining perm solution. Then, a neutralizing solution is applied to the hair. This solution helps to stop the chemical reaction that caused the hair to curl.
The neutralizing solution is left on the hair for 5-10 minutes, then rinsed out.
Once the hair has been neutralized, it is time to set the curls. This can be done using a variety of methods, including:
Using a blow dryer
Using a blow dryer is a quick and easy way to set curls. Simply blow dry the hair on a low heat setting, using a diffuser attachment to help distribute the air evenly.
Using rollers
Rollers can be used to create a variety of different curl patterns. To use rollers, simply wet the hair and apply a setting lotion. Then, roll the hair around the rollers and secure them with clips. Allow the hair to dry completely, then remove the rollers.
Using a curling iron
A curling iron can be used to create tight, bouncy curls. To use a curling iron, simply heat the iron to the desired temperature and wrap the hair around the barrel. Hold the hair in place for a few seconds, then release.
Rinse and Style
The rinsing and styling stage of a perm is a crucial step that ensures the perm’s success and longevity. It involves removing the chemical solution from the hair, neutralizing it, and setting the new curl pattern.
Rinsing the hair thoroughly is essential to remove any remaining chemical residue. Improper rinsing can lead to scalp irritation, hair breakage, and uneven curls. The hair should be rinsed with lukewarm water for several minutes until the water runs clear.
Neutralization
After rinsing, a neutralizing solution is applied to the hair. This solution helps to stop the chemical process and restore the hair’s pH balance. The neutralizing solution is typically left on the hair for 5-10 minutes, then rinsed out.
Setting, How long does it take to get a perm
The final step in the perm process is setting the new curl pattern. This is done by applying a setting lotion to the hair and then using a blow dryer or rollers to shape the curls. The setting lotion helps to hold the curls in place and prevent them from becoming frizzy or loose.
The styling time for a perm can vary depending on the length and thickness of the hair, as well as the desired curl pattern. On average, rinsing and styling a perm takes about 30-60 minutes.
Total Time Required
The entire perm process typically takes several hours, depending on the length and texture of your hair. Here’s an estimated time frame for each step:
- Preparation Time:15-30 minutes
- Perm Application Process:30-60 minutes
- Processing Time:1-2 hours (may vary depending on hair type and desired curl)
- Neutralization and Setting:15-30 minutes
- Rinse and Style:30-60 minutes